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Bush goal: Get help without ceding controlBy Bill Nichols and Richard Benedetto, USA TODAY
UNITED NATIONS — As President Bush lobbies here
Tuesday and Wednesday for help in restoring Iraq, he will continue to
resist pressure from France and Germany for a rapid surrender of U.S.
authority there, his national security adviser said Monday.
Bush speaks to the General Assembly at 10:30 a.m. ET.
National security adviser Condoleezza Rice said
Bush is insistent that a transfer of power to Iraqis must be "an
orderly process" and come only after free elections.
"The French plan, which would somehow transfer
sovereignty to an unelected group of people, just isn't workable," she
told reporters.
France favors a two-stage plan for Iraqi
self-rule. The first step would be a symbolic transfer of sovereignty
from U.S. hands to the current Iraqi Governing Council, a 25-member
body appointed by U.S. authorities. That would be followed by a gradual
ceding of power over six to nine months.
The United States wants to hand over power only
after the council produces a constitution, has it ratified by the Iraqi
people and conducts elections.
Bush's objective in his speech and in one-on-one
meetings with other leaders is a Security Council resolution that paves
the way for more international troops and financial aid but retains
U.S. management of the military effort. Among those he'll meet with are
two of the Iraq war's most vocal opponents: French President Jacques
Chirac and German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder.
Bush will try to convince his counterparts that
despite setbacks, significant progress is being made in stabilizing
Iraq. He will say that it is in the interest of world peace for the
international community to help bring about stability and democratic
government there as quickly as possible.
Bush met in the Oval Office on Monday with two
ministers from Iraq's temporary government and declared that "good
progress" has been made. But his case suffered a setback with a suicide
bombing at the U.N. compound in Baghdad. The attack, which killed a
guard, came a month after a truck bombing at the compound killed 23.
U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan voiced alarm
at the level of security in Baghdad. "We need a secure environment to
be able to operate," Annan said. "We will go forward, but of course if
it continues to deteriorate, then our operations will be handicapped
considerably."
Annan has been an important advocate of an Iraq
resolution, but he expressed the mood of many U.N. members Monday when
he told an anti-terrorism conference in New York that force alone would
not win the battle against extremist violence.
"To fight terrorism, we must not only fight
terrorists. We have to win hearts and minds," he told the gathering of
18 heads of state.
In his prepared address for today's meeting,
Annan will call on the international community to take "the extra time
and patience" to reach a consensus on Iraq that is "coherent and
workable" — and to use the same process of deliberation to resolve the
other global crises confronting the world.
"Let me reaffirm the great importance I attach
to a successful outcome in Iraq," Annan's speech says. "Subject to
security considerations, the United Nations system is prepared to play
its full part in working for a satisfactory outcome in Iraq, and to do
so as part of an effort by the whole international community."
Nichols reported from the U.N., Benedetto from Washington. Wire reports
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